Kitchens

Top 10 Tips for Your Kitchen Interior Design

What we’ve learned planning thirty-plus kitchens — layouts, storage and materials that age well.

7 min read
Kitchen with open shelving and a stone worktop, illustrating kitchen planning

Start with the cooking, not the catalogue

Almost every kitchen conversation begins with a picture. Someone has seen a finish, a handle-less shutter line, an island with stools. That is a fine place to end up and a terrible place to start, because appearance is the one part of a kitchen you can change later relatively cheaply. Layout is not.

So the first questions are unglamorous. How many people cook at once? Is it daily Indian cooking with the oil, steam and washing-up that implies, or mostly weekend assembly? Do you shop monthly, which needs serious dry storage, or every few days, which does not? Do you eat in the kitchen? The answers change the plan far more than any style preference will.

Fix the work triangle before anything else

The classic triangle — sink, hob, fridge — still holds, because it describes a real sequence: fetch, prepare, cook, clean. What matters is that the three points are close enough to move between without crossing the room, and far enough apart that two people are not fighting for the same metre.

Where two people cook regularly, plan a second prep zone with its own landing space rather than assuming they will take turns. A kitchen that makes people queue gets resented within a month, and no finish rescues it.

Landing space is the detail people miss

You need somewhere to put a hot pan down beside the hob, somewhere to set a tray beside the oven, and somewhere for the groceries beside the fridge. In a surprising number of otherwise well-designed kitchens, at least one of those does not exist, and the result is hot vessels going onto surfaces that were never intended for them.

Ask for landing space explicitly at the plan stage. It is free to design in and impossible to add afterwards.

Choose drawers over cupboards almost everywhere

A base cabinet with a shutter is a cave. You kneel, you reach, and you pull out three things to get to the fourth. The same volume as a drawer stack presents its entire contents the moment you open it.

Drawers cost more, because the hardware carries the load rather than just holding a door on. They are also the single upgrade most people tell us they would repeat. If the budget forces a choice, put drawers where the heavy daily items live and accept shutters on the occasional-use storage.

Size the ventilation for how you actually cook

Indian cooking produces oil-laden vapour that will find every surface in an open-plan kitchen and stay there. Chimney capacity matters, but duct routing matters more: a duct that turns several corners or runs a long way moves very little air regardless of what the box promises.

Establish early whether the chimney can be ducted outside at all. If it cannot, that constraint should shape the layout from the beginning, rather than being discovered after the false ceiling has been closed up.

Set the counter height to the person who cooks

Standard worktop heights are drawn for a standard person who does not exist. If one person does most of the cooking, set the height to them. The rule of thumb is that with your hands flat on the worktop, your elbows should be slightly bent — a few centimetres in either direction is the difference between comfortable prep and a sore back after twenty minutes.

Where two people of very different heights share the work, a small difference in level between the prep zone and the hob run is a reasonable compromise.

Spend on the worktop, be sensible about the shutters

The worktop is the surface that gets heat, water, oil, acid and knives, every day, forever. Quartz composite costs more than granite and generally earns it: it does not need sealing and does not stain. Granite is durable and needs periodic sealing. Solid surfaces scratch. Laminate worktops belong in a kitchen with a short expected life.

Shutters are where budgets are most often overspent. Laminate is forgiving and repairable. Acrylic reads seamless and shows every fingerprint. Lacquered glass looks superb and cannot be repaired if chipped. In a heavily used kitchen, a matt mid-tone finish will look better in year five than a high-gloss pale one.

Light the worktop, not the room

A single ceiling light puts you in your own shadow at the exact moment you are holding a knife. Under-cabinet lighting along the working runs is not a luxury; it is the difference between seeing what you are chopping and not.

Keep it warm enough to match the rest of the home if the kitchen is open-plan — a cool-lit kitchen opening onto a warm-lit living room reads as a mistake rather than a decision.

Plan the bin, the sockets and the corner

Three details that are invisible until they are wrong. The bin should be integrated near the sink and prep zone, not standing in the walkway. Sockets should be planned against a final appliance list, with enough of them at worktop level that nothing lives permanently plugged in behind something else. And the corner unit — the least usable volume in any kitchen — needs a deliberate solution or it becomes the place things go to be forgotten.

Agree the appliances before anything is cut

Cabinetry is built around appliance dimensions. Changing an oven, a dishwasher or a fridge after the carcasses are fabricated means either a visible filler panel or a rebuild. Confirm exact models — not categories — before the kitchen goes into production.

This is the single most common cause of avoidable delay we see, and it is entirely preventable with one afternoon of decisions.

The short version

If you only take a few things from this list, take these:

  • Settle the layout and the work triangle before choosing a single finish
  • Design in landing space beside the hob, the oven and the fridge
  • Use drawers wherever heavy, daily items are stored
  • Confirm whether the chimney can duct outside before finalising the plan
  • Set counter height to the person who cooks most
  • Put the money in the worktop and the hardware, not the shutter finish
  • Light the working surfaces, warm enough to match an open-plan room
  • Lock the appliance list before fabrication begins
Related services:Modular Kitchens & WardrobesResidential Interiors

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